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91.
Sumiyana Sumiyana Sriwidharmanely Sriwidharmanely 《Behaviour & Information Technology》2020,39(10):1079-1093
ABSTRACT This research investigates the role of users’ proactive personality when they mitigate the adverse impacts of ICT's (information and communication technologies’) technostress in an experimental setting. Further, this study examines genuinely two types of individuals’ proactive personality, i.e. confront and transform. Both types can handle ICT's technostress creators by different attitudes and behaviours. This article contributes to a novelty by inducing chaos theory. This inducement laid in the experimental setting that the users had been in a chaotic situation. Results of this research show that users’ proactive personality mitigates the negative impact of ICT's technostress on their performance and satisfaction. This study found that the user's proactive personality, rested in a chaotic situation, does mitigate greatly. This research finds that users’ performance and satisfaction are higher to the proactive personality verging to the transform than that of confront. It implies that information system managers should consider the ICT user's characteristics. Besides, it means that ICT's developer should make users do their innovativeness. 相似文献
92.
In the cases that the historical data of an uncertain event is not available, belief degree-based uncertainty theory is a useful tool to reflect such uncertainty. This study focuses on uncertain bi-objective supply chain network design problem with cost and environmental impacts under uncertainty. As such network may be designed for the first time in a geographical region, this problem is modelled by the concepts of belief degree-based uncertainty theory. This article is almost the first study on belief degree-based uncertain supply chain network design problem with environmental impacts. Two approaches such as expected value model and chance-constrained model are applied to convert the proposed uncertain problem to its crisp form. The obtained crisp forms are solved by some multi-objective optimization approaches of the literature such as TH, Niroomand, MMNV. A deep computational study with several test problems are performed to study the performance of the crisp models and the solution approaches. According to the results, the obtained crisp formulations are highly sensitive to the changes in the value of the cost parameters. On the other hand, Niroomand and MMNV solution approaches perform better than other solution approaches from the solution quality point of view. 相似文献
93.
Moral conflict theory explains deep moral differences and patterns of communication commonly associated with such conflicts. Moral conflict is defined as a struggle between humans, but we argue that the objects of contention in such intractable conflicts, including texts, physical objects, and places, assume a force of their own. We use actor–network theory to help explain this eventuality and to expand our understanding of moral conflict. Combining actor–network theory literature with moral conflict theory literature helps us understand the complexity of moral orders and the networks of actors involved in the construction of moral conflict. This expansion of literature also allows us to conceive of more possibilities for transcendent discourse. 相似文献
94.
With the emergence of distributed ledger technology (DLT), numerous practitioners and researchers have proclaimed its beneficial impact on supply chain transactions in the future. However, the vast majority of DLT initiatives are discontinued after a short period. With the full potential of DLT laying far down the road, especially managers in supply chain management (SCM) seek for short-term cost-saving effects of DLT in order to achieve long-term benefits of DLT in the future. However, the extant research has bypassed grounding long-term as well as short-term effects of DLT on supply chain transaction with empirical data. We address this shortcoming, following an abductive research approach and combining empirical data from a multiple case study design with the corresponding literature. Our study reveals that the effects of DLT on supply chain transactions are two-sided. We found six effects of DLT solutions that have a cost-reducing or cost avoidance impact on supply chain transactions. In addition, we found two effects that change the power distribution between buyers and suppliers in transactions and a single effect that reduces the dependency of supply chain transactions on third parties. While cost-reducing and avoidance as well as dependency-reducing effects are positive effects, the change in power distribution might come with disadvantages. With these findings, the paper provides the first empirical evidence of the impact of DLT on supply chain transactions, which will enable managers to improve their assessment of DLT usage in supply chains. 相似文献
95.
为了探索一种减少训练量并提高精度,且适应于卷积神经网络的预处理方法,以识别鸟鸣为例,基于信息熵以及形态学在图像处理上的应用,根据鸟鸣的间隔性特点,提出新的处理方案。利用形态学将音频片段归类为有效和噪声信号两类;使用加权的方法利用信息熵预测有效数据的分布。仿真结果表明,形态学使数据量减少且信息熵处理使单个数据稀疏化并起到滤波作用,在保持精度甚至精度提高的情况下缩短了训练时间,为卷积神经网络的数据预处理的简化提供了方向。 相似文献
96.
97.
Mariame Amine Abdellatif Kobbane Jalel Ben‐Othman Abdellaziz Walid 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(8)
Recently, academic and industrial research communities are paying more explicit attention to the 5G multiple radio access technology ultra‐dense networks (5G multi‐RAT UDNs) for boosting network capacity, especially in UD urban zones. To this aim, in this paper, we intend to tackle the user association problem in 5G multi‐RAT UDNs. By considering the decoupled uplink/downlink access (DUDA), we divide our user association problem into two distinct subproblems representing, respectively, the uplink and the downlink channels. Next, we formulated each one as a nonlinear optimization problem with binary variables. Then, to solve them, we were restricted by the hard complexity, as well as the hard feasibility of centralized user association schemes. Thus, to resolve our user association problem in a reasonable time and distributed manner, we formulated each subproblem as a many‐to‐one matching game based on matching theory. Next, we provide two fully distributed association algorithms to compute the uplink and downlink stable matching among user equipments (UEs) and base stations (BSs). Simulation results corroborate our theoretical model and show the effectiveness and improvement of our achieved results in terms of the overall network performance, quality of service (QoS), and energy efficiency (EE) of UEs. 相似文献
98.
99.
Xiaojia Wang Mi Chen Wei Xia Keyu Zhu Shanshan Zhang Weiqun Xu Yuxiang Guan 《Expert Systems》2020,37(2):e12484
In China, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly affecting people's health. Although many risk factors related to T2DM have been researched, the association between social relationships and risk management of T2DM in China has not been fully researched. Therefore, we obtained 2,969 valid cases from the National Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base-Key Disease of Diabetes Mellitus Study to evaluate the role of social relationships in the risk management of T2DM. We first establish an indicators system of social relationship factors and then propose a comprehensive method that integrates subjective (analytical network process) and objective (entropy weight method) evaluations to rank the importance of the 17 social relationship factors that were the most important and commonly used. The results suggest that different social relationship factors have different effects on the risk management of T2DM. Patients and health workers should pay more attention to the high-benefit factors and thus improve the efficiency of the risk management of T2DM. These findings provided theoretical support for patients and health workers by developing the positive effects of social relationships in improving the risk management of T2DM to the fullest degree. 相似文献
100.
铜-配体(L)-三肽组成的三元复合物[Cu(L)M]2+,其中,L表示4′-氯-2,2′:6′,2″-三联吡啶(缩写为4Cl-tpy);M表示酪氨酰-甘氨酰-色氨酸(YGW)及其修饰型三肽(CH3CO-YGW-OCH3,缩写 Ac-YGW-OMe)。使用该复合物,通过碰撞诱导解离 (collision-induced dissociation, CID)产生两种自由基离子 ([YGW]·+和[Ac-YGW-OMe]·+)。采用串联质谱结合密度泛函理论 (density functional theory, DFT)得到气相稳定结构,并研究其气相解离行为。研究结果表明,[YGW]·+和[Ac-YGW-OMe]·+的气相解离行为截然不同,[YGW]·+主要产生[M-CO2-116]+和[M-CO2]·+碎片离子;而[Ac-YGW-OMe]·+在气相中主要产生[M-CH3OH]·+碎片离子。推测这两种离子的气相裂解机理分别为:[YGW]·+羧基上的质子重排到多肽骨架中羰基氧上,经历 Cα-C键的断裂产生[M-CO2]·+、断裂色氨酸侧链 Cβ-Cγ键产生[M-CO2-116]+离子;[Ac-YGW-OMe]·+则先经历质子重排到酯基氧上,然后经过C-O酯键的断裂形成[M-CH3OH]·+离子。参与重排的质子可能有3个来源:Ac-YGW-OMe中甘氨酸的Cα-H、色氨酸的Cα-H 或Cβ-H,该机理有待进一步验证。本研究将为其他类型多肽及衍生物的结构及气相反应机理研究提供参考。 相似文献